Paul Nicklen: 'If we lose the ice, we lose the entire ecosystem'

The photographer has been documenting life at the poles for years. He is determined to safeguard these fragile habitatsWhen he was four years old, Paul Nicklen's family moved to Kimmirut on Baffin Island, northern Canada; a village so remote that supplies are delivered once a year, by boat. The Nicklens were one of only two non-Inuit families in the tiny community, and with no telephone, radio or TV, Paul's childhood was spent on the ice, in the company of native fishermen and in awe of the visual majesty of the region. "I learned how to freeze," he says. It is a skill that has helped him to become one of the world's foremost photographers of polar wildlife."If you want to shoot the best photography of a particular ecosystem, you have to be comfortable wherever you are," says Nicklen. "If that's 150ft deep under the ice, you can't be sitting there fighting for survival. You need to free up your mind." Wearing a rebreather to avoid producing bubbles, he stays submerged for up to six hours, submitting himself to the same conditions inhabited by his favourite species. To Nicklen, the Arctic is not a forbidding, alien landscape, but a spiritual home: "I'm far more comfortable around bears than, say, on the streets of New York." Continue reading...