Cheap coal, cheap workers, Chinese money: Indonesia's nickel success comes at a price

Jakarta hopes the industry is the ticket to becoming a developed nation. But there are fears the toll on the environment - and people's lives - will be too highGet our morning and afternoon news emails, free app or daily news podcastStanding chest-deep in the Molucca Sea, just outside the billowing smokestacks of the world's largest nickel industry, Upin adjusts his mask and dives. Members of his people, the Bajau, have been known to stay underwater for more than 10 minutes but Upin resurfaces shortly. He hauls a rugged disc of metal over the side of his dugout canoe."Since the factories arrived, there has barely been any fish to catch," he says and grimaces towards the opaque water.Above: Upin steers his boat with wife Jenni and son Riski past nickel factories in Morowali. Since the factories opened, their drinking water has been polluted and fish is no longer abundant. - All images by Per LiljasBelow: Open cut nickel mining leads to erosion and sediment sludge in local waterways.Sign up for Guardian Australia's free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup Continue reading...