Microplastics in sewage: a toxic combination that is poisoning our land | George Monbiot

Policy failure and lack of enforcement have left Britain's waterways and farmland vulnerable to 'forever chemicals'We have recently woken up to a disgusting issue. Rather than investing properly in new sewage treatment works, water companies in the UK - since they were privatised in 1989 - have handed ?72 bn in dividends to their shareholders. Our sewerage system is antiquated and undersized, and routinely bypassed altogether, as companies allow raw human excrement to pour directly into our rivers. They have reduced some of them to stinking, almost lifeless drains.This is what you get from years of policy failure and the near-collapse of monitoring and enforcement by successive governments. Untreated sewage not only loads our rivers with excessive nutrients, but it's also the major source of the microplastics that now pollute them. It contains a wide range of other toxins, including PFASs: the "forever chemicals" that were the subject of the movie Dark Waters. This may explain the recent apparent decline in otter populations: after recovering from the organochlorine pesticides used in the 20th century, they are now being hit by new pollutants. Continue reading...