Elephants unchained: 'The day has gone by when this was entertainment'

As our understanding of the minds of our fellow species improves, will we increasingly look back at the way we have treated them in horror and repulsion?Photographs by Karine AignerWater streams off the edges of her giant ears, runs in rivulets down the wrinkles of her slate-grey skin. She presses her whole head into the hose's force, the spray welling into her mouth. As she drinks, she rubs her skin against the steel fence, her eyelids drooping luxuriously, her trunk relaxing. If ever I've seen a captive elephant happy, it's Flora this morning. There are no people laughing or pointing here at the Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee. There are no infants crying, no children arguing. The public are not allowed into the sanctuary, whose unofficial motto is, "Allow elephants to be elephants": give them the freedom of choice, the freedom of large areas to explore, the freedom from human gawkers (apart from via the online elecams) while still providing the kind of care that comes with a zoo. Continue reading...